{"id":36508,"date":"2022-10-31T06:00:07","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T06:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/?p=36508"},"modified":"2024-11-19T18:33:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T18:33:04","slug":"exercices-pliometriques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/exercices-pliometriques\/","title":{"rendered":"Exercices pliom\u00e9triques : augmente ta vitesse et ta puissance maximale"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"36508\" class=\"elementor elementor-36508\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c3564 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"48c3564\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-027dbfe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"027dbfe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78e6b2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78e6b2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Exercices pliom\u00e9triques : augmente ta vitesse et ta puissance maximale<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0642a4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0642a4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbdbcc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dbdbcc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Plyometric_exercises.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36518\" alt=\"Woman doing Box Jumps as an example of polymeric exercises\" srcset=\"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Plyometric_exercises.jpg 608w, https:\/\/goliaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Plyometric_exercises-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/goliaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Plyometric_exercises-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/goliaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Plyometric_exercises-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5cf76930 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"5cf76930\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72331ff0\" data-id=\"72331ff0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccea464 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ccea464\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cda132 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cda132\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Apr\u00e8s avoir examin\u00e9 les statiques <a href=\"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/benefices-des-exercices-isometriques\/\">exercices isom\u00e9triques<\/a> la semaine derni\u00e8re, cette fois, cela devient beaucoup plus\u2026 explosif ! <\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans les exercices pliom\u00e9triques, nous avons des mouvements rapides et puissants qui utilisent les capacit\u00e9s des muscles \u00e0 fonctionner comme un \u00e9lastique et peuvent aider les athl\u00e8tes \u00e0 augmenter consid\u00e9rablement leur puissance utile. Cela peut \u00eatre pendant les sauts, mais aussi lors du lancement d'un objet, des coups de poing, des coups de pied, etc.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9769abd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9769abd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les 3 phases des mouvements pliom\u00e9triques<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b76f8f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b76f8f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLes exercices pliom\u00e9triques comprennent un cycle d'allongement-raccourcissement des muscles, qui se compose de trois phases diff\u00e9rentes.\n<br><br>\n<dl>\n \t<dt>Phase excentrique<\/dt>\n \t<dd>Tout comme si tu souhaitais tirer sur un \u00e9lastique, dans la phase excentrique, tes muscles s'allongent lorsque tu plies les genoux avant de sauter. Dans cette \u00e9tape, l'\u00e9nergie est accumul\u00e9e.<\/dd>\n \t<dt>Phase d'amortissement<\/dt>\n \t<dd>Ensuite, le mouvement s'arr\u00eate bri\u00e8vement pour une stabilisation dynamique au cours de laquelle le muscle passe de la charge d'\u00e9nergie \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration. Si cette partie isom\u00e9trique est trop longue, de l'\u00e9nergie est perdue. Plus la phase d'amortissement est courte, plus la puissance peut \u00eatre lib\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00e0 l'\u00e9tape suivante.<\/dd>\n \t<dt>Phase concentrique<\/dt>\n \t<dd>The stored energy now gets unloaded, which adds to the tension generated in a concentric muscle contraction. It\u2019s when we let go of the rubber band.\nThe power is redirected in the muscle and used for throwing\u00a0a punch or moving the body upwards.<\/dd>\n<\/dl><br>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80d5017 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"80d5017\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Puissance musculaire vs force musculaire<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90ba862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90ba862\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La puissance musculaire et la force musculaire ne sont pas la m\u00eame chose. La puissance est le temps mis par un muscle pour convertir la force en vitesse. Une contraction musculaire courte et rapide produira plus d'\u00e9nergie qu'une contraction lente et longue. <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 transformer rapidement la force en puissance est essentielle dans de nombreux sports comme le tennis de table,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24751658\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">le football<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, les arts martiaux, etc.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af4c71e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af4c71e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types d'exercices pliom\u00e9triques<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc2e2e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc2e2e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDans la famille des exercices pliom\u00e9triques, on peut trouver toute une gamme :\n<ul>\n \t<li>Des mouvements tr\u00e8s petits et rapides mais avec peu de force (comme d\u00e9placer rapidement tes pieds avec de petits pas) qui am\u00e9liorent ta force de r\u00e9action et ta rapidit\u00e9.<\/li>\n \t<li>Toujours des mouvements rapides, mais avec une force suppl\u00e9mentaire, ce qui am\u00e9liore ton \u00e9lasticit\u00e9. Split Lunges et Jumps sont de bons exemples : tu touches le sol pour y reprendre appui et imm\u00e9diatement, tu sautes \u00e0 nouveau. <\/li>\n \t<li>Des exercices plus longs avec une plus grande amplitude de mouvement qui mettent l'accent sur la stabilit\u00e9 et la puissance moyenne comme les Squat Jumps ou les Clap Pushups.<\/li>\n \t<li>Mouvements tr\u00e8s longs avec une force \u00e9lev\u00e9e en ajoutant de la r\u00e9sistance aux Split Lunges ou Jumps. (Cette cat\u00e9gorie est la plus risqu\u00e9e de toutes en raison de la charge suppl\u00e9mentaire. Si tu ne fais pas attention ou si tu n'as pas la stabilit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire, cela peut facilement entra\u00eener des blessures.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7838ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7838ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avec Goliaz, tu trouveras des exercices pliom\u00e9triques int\u00e9gr\u00e9s \u00e0 de nombreux <a href=\"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/tutoriel-workouts\/\">workout<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/tutoriel-audios\/\">audios<\/a>. Nous avons lanc\u00e9 un certain nombre d'audios r\u00e9cemment, qui sont sp\u00e9cifiquement ax\u00e9s sur ce type d'entra\u00eenement. Par exemple \"Arrows\", \"Extravaganza\", \"Tequila\" ou la s\u00e9rie \"Vortex\" que tu peux trouver dans nos <a href=\"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/tutoriel-plans-dentrainement\/\">Plans d'entra\u00eenement<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bf14ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2bf14ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdd5858 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fdd5858\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les exercices pliom\u00e9triques incluent des mouvements rapides et puissants. Ils sont essentiels pour te rendre plus rapide et plus explosif.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":36518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[154,156,157,158],"class_list":["post-36508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-coach","tag-personal-trainer","tag-ranks","tag-setup"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36508"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36508"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38927,"href":"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36508\/revisions\/38927"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/goliaz.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}